Child custody disputes often arise when two parents who are facing a divorce or separation petition the Court to decide the physical and legal well-being of their minor children. Custody cases can be complex, so it is important to understand the types of child custody matters before you decide to file your case in court.

Our child custody factsheet, Understanding Child Custody provides helpful guidance.

Some of the things you’ll want to consider:

• There are several types of child custody.

• Maryland law presumes that both natural parents are the natural custodians of their children.

• All family law matters before the court involving children are decided in the best interest of the child(ren).

• Custody and visitation orders are never permanent and are subject to modification if there has been a material change in circumstances since the previous order.

Once you have decided the type of custody you are seeking, you can then complete the necessary forms and gather documents to support your case. 

Our Filing for Child Custody Factsheet includes links to the forms, where and how to file, details of the process, and other helpful information.

If you are income eligible, you may be able to obtain legal help through MVLS. 

If you are a volunteer, on October 22, 2024, the MVLS Family Law Program will be launching its first ever Family Law Volunteer Cohort. The purpose of this cohort is to provide newer Family Law volunteers with a network of new and experienced family law attorneys.